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The world around us is constantly changing, but we might not notice how much it actually transforms when we’re in the midst of all of it. It’s only when we compare photos taken in the past and the present that the contrast between the two becomes obvious. 

To draw your attention to how much we have progressed, Bored Panda compiled a list of then-and-now photos that show how dramatically our surroundings have changed. Scroll down to find them below, and don’t forget to upvote those you found the most surprising.

While you're at it, be sure to check out a conversation with photographers Mark Klett and Garry Pycroft, who dabble in then-and-now photography, called rephotography, and kindly agreed to share more about it.

#1

Pyramid Of The Sun In Teotihuacan, Mexico. 1900 vs. 2023

Then and now photos showing how the Teotihuacan pyramid and surroundings have changed over time.

Library of Congress , Malkowo Report

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Stephanie Did It
Community Member
1 week ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

And some still say these people were "primitive." Try that today without modern building equipment.

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    #2

    Caerphilly Castle, Caerphilly, South Wales. 1855 vs. 2024

    Then and now photos showing how this ancient castle and surrounding area have changed over time with restoration and greenery.

    Francis Lockey , cadwcymruwales Report

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    MoBeLa
    Community Member
    1 week ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    It’s good to see we’re preserving and restoring so many of these old sites now.

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    The images in this list that compare the same place in two different moments in time are called rephotographs. They provide us with a then-and-now view of the same site and allow us to document the changes that are happening for various purposes.

    To know more about this fascinating kind of photography, we reached out to photographers Mark Klett and Garry Pycroft, who dabble in then-and-now photography, and they kindly agreed to share their experience with us.

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    #4

    Noorabad Bridge, Morena, India. 1829 vs. 2010

    Then and now photos of a historic stone bridge showing how places have changed over time with restored architecture and greenery.

    Edward Francis Finden and Patrick Young Waugh , Iceman_2222 Report

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    LakotaWolf (she/her)
    Community Member
    1 week ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    You know, I don't know what it is exactly, but I have the strangest feeling that the first image isn't actually a photo :p

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    #6

    Eilean Donan Castle, Taken Sometime Before 1911 vs. 2020

    Then and now photos showing how the castle and surrounding landscape have changed over time.

    G. W. Wilson & Co. , moreracehorse Report

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    Pyla
    Community Member
    1 week ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    Wow! That’s a refurb! Even built a brand new romanesque bridge! 😉

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    Pycroft starts by explaining that there are two types of fundamental approaches to rephotography. The first is quite straightforward—the image connects two photos, one before and one after. Meanwhile, the second is more artistic—it blends the two images to create the appearance of the past being in today's environment.

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    "My images fall into category 2. I should also state that I consider myself probably the most travelled "rephotographer" in the world. My website, Voyageur Du Passe, shows my images from the USA, Canada, the UK, France, Hungary, and Switzerland."

    #7

    Mortuary Temple Of Hatshepsut, Luxor, Egypt. 1880 vs. 2022

    Then and now photos showing how an ancient temple complex carved into rocky cliffs has changed over time.

    ETH Library Zurich , Diego Delso Report

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    Winnie the Moo
    Community Member
    1 week ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    I went there. It a sight to behold. You walk up this long pathway so you start from a distance, it’s a breathtaking sight

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    #9

    Hiroshima, Japan. 1945 vs. 2006

    Then and now photos showing dramatic changes in a cityscape from post-war ruins to a modern urban area with buildings and rivers.

    U.S. Navy Public Affairs Resources Website , mai-u Report

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    TotallyNOTAFox
    Community Member
    1 week ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    Though that shouldn't be an example that nukes aren't destructive longterm - Terrain and the weather back then were huge factors in clearing the radiation in a relative short time

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    Pycroft decided to dabble in rephotography because he simply loves the entire process.

    Whereas photographer Mark Klett tells us that what drew him to rephotography is the curiosity about what has happened to the scene or place shown in an older photograph.

    "What has changed, and what does it look like now? It’s a kind of time warp to stand in the same place where a historical photograph was made long ago. It’s an often unexpected and eye-opening experience."

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    The photographers tell us that the whole rephotography process essentially encompasses finding where the original photograph was made and making a new photograph from the same exact spot.

    "Exactness and skill in relocating the location can make the difference in how convincing the rephotograph looks," notes Klett.

    "Also important can be trying to match the original picture’s lighting, time of day, and year. A kind of visual detective work is often needed to do this kind of work with accuracy."

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    #13

    Lincoln Memorial in Washington, D.C., U.S. 1917 vs 2020

    Then and now photos showing the transformation of the Lincoln Memorial and surrounding reflecting pool over time.

    Library of Congress , Woodenjars27 Report

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    Ray Ceeya (RayCeeYa)
    Community Member
    1 week ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    DC has always been a swamp. And when I say that I'm not referring to the MAGA slogan. That part of the USA was literally a swamp. Or wetland if you prefer. I wonder why they decided to put the US capitol there. Could have had New York or Boston or Philly. I wonder what the founding fathers were thinking.

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    #14

    Seoul, South Korea In 1900 vs. 2016

    Then and now photos showing how the cityscape has dramatically changed over time with modern skyscrapers and lights.

    wikimedia , Joon Kyu Park Report

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    Wang Zhuang
    Community Member
    1 week ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    Such a vibrant city. I was only there briefly, I'd like to see more of it

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    #15

    Roman Baths And Abbey, England. 1890 vs. 2024

    Ancient Roman bath shown in then and now photos highlighting how historic places have changed over time with restoration and visitors.

    Detroit Publishing Company , dontapscott Report

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    Jrog
    Community Member
    1 week ago (edited) DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    The Roman Baths of Baths, UK, that gave the name to the city. They are on the site of the old Roman Baths, but the current building (in the photo) was built in the XVIII century as a private club.

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    Meanwhile, Pycroft differentiates 3 stages to producing such images:

    "The discovery phase: this is where I search for old postcards of the location I intend to visit. I also need to research if the old buildings still exist and their exact location within the target town.

    The on-site photography: I am excited when I find the building and realize that I can photograph it. Many times, the opportunity cannot be completed, maybe due to trees and shrubs masking the site or renovations that hide the building.

    The creative phase is where I merge the two images together. And the joy it brings when I see that I've accomplished another image," he shares.

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    #17

    Machu Picchu In 1912 After Major Clearing Work Had Been Undertaken vs. 2023

    Then and now photos of Machu Picchu showcasing how places have changed over time with historical and modern views.

    Hiram Bingham III , Draceane Report

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    sbj
    Community Member
    1 week ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    The bottom image is missing the thousands of tourists who are always there

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    #18

    Los Angeles In 1880 vs. 2019

    Then and now photos showing the dramatic change of a city skyline with mountains in the background over time.

    metrolibraryarchive , Alek Leckszas Report

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    Bernd Herbert
    Community Member
    1 week ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    They had all that space, endless possibilities. And they ended up building that car dependent monstrosity

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    When it comes to the significance of rephotography, Klett says that "the process can show changes that have occurred over time, but the pictures alone can’t explain the reasons for change. The process can also tell us something about how individual photographers made choices and decisions about what and how to make their photographs."

    "I've completed several exhibitions here in France, and a consistent theme is that it highlights the heritage that remains in the town," adds Pycroft. "Very often I hear locals complaining about how the town has changed, but my images show that maybe there has been quite a change, but there still remains a beauty in the town. And it highlights some of the history to be found."

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    #21

    End Of Great Wall, Shanhai Pass, China. 1930 vs. 2008

    Then and now photos showing the transformation of a coastal fortress and how places have changed over time.

    Frey-Wyssling , fuzheado Report

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    Stephanie Did It
    Community Member
    1 week ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    Back in the 1960s, we were taught in school that it was visible to the eye from space. I was oddly disappointed when that proved to be false.

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    Lastly, we couldn't let the photographers go without asking about their most memorable rephotography project they've done.

    "The one that comes to mind is one I created of a local village, and in the photograph, we see a mother with her young daughter. At the exhibition of the event, an elderly lady approached me and told me that the young girl was here and she was there with her mother, and her father was the photographer. She had tears in her eyes when she saw the image," Pycroft fondly recalls.

    #22

    Magnesia Ad Maeandrum, Anatolia, Turkey. 1984 vs. 2013

    Aerial and ground views showing then and now photos of an ancient site revealing how places have changed over time

    reddit.com , Orhan Bingöl , Orhan Bingöl Report

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    Sergy Yeltsen
    Community Member
    1 week ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    The fact that they knew the stadium was there is impressive in itself. I believe it's fully excavated now and looks impressive.

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    #23

    Odeon Of Herodes Atticus, Located On The Southwest Slope Of The Acropolis Of Athens, Greece. 1893 vs. 2001

    Then and now photos showing the ancient amphitheater and surrounding landscape changes over time.

    William Vaughn , wikimedia Report

    #24

    The Peruvudaiyar Kovil Or Brihadeeswarar Temple, India. 1880 vs. 2016

    Then and now photos showing how the historic temple has changed over time with restoration and visitors present.

    wikimedia , Shanze1 Report

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    "I have made many landscape rephotographs, and sometimes I like the ones that show that little has changed even after one hundred years or more. Together, they challenge the concept of time passing," says Klett.

    "I also like to experiment with the methods used to make rephotographs. It’s not always the most interesting thing to do - to make basic rephotographs. It’s sometimes more interesting to combine images made at different times into one larger document of the space, and this is now possible using digital techniques."

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    #26

    Togetsukyo Bridge, Kyoto, Japan. 1870 vs. Now

    Then and now photos showing a rustic wooden bridge replaced by a modern concrete bridge over a river with surrounding hills.

    GooglySmelmo Report

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    ucp
    Community Member
    1 week ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    It may have lost some of its rustic charm, but it’s a little more secure-looking now

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    #28

    Milan Cathedral, Italy. 1938 vs. 2016

    Then and now photos showing the historic cathedral and surrounding plaza with architectural changes over time.

    ETH Library Zurich , kuhnmi Report

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    Jrog
    Community Member
    1 week ago (edited) DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    It's mostly unchanged, all the parts damaged from the war have been rebuilt. The company founded in 1387 by Duke Gian Galeazzo Visconti, the Veneranda Fabbrica del Duomo- is still existing and active, taking care of the upkeep, renovations and repairs of the stone work. The marble all comes from a single cave in Candoglia, that has been active since 1380 and works almost exclusively for the Fabbrica: it's curious that the marble is pinkish at origin, and turns white-grey with time. To bring the Marble from the caves to the city a shipping channel was built, that is also still existing, with the old paths used to drive oxens to pull the empty barges upriver now converted to beautiful bike paths.

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    #29

    Arch Of Constantine, Rome, Italy. 1896 vs. 2022

    Then and now photos showing how places have changed over time with historical and modern views of an ancient Roman arch.

    Keystone View Company , fiodevelop Report

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    BrunoVI
    Community Member
    1 week ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    I hate that they felt they needed to surround it by a fence and concrete.

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    #30

    Golden Gate Bridge In San Francisco, California. 1934 vs. 2017

    Golden Gate Bridge construction in black and white next to the completed bridge in color showing place changes over time.

    Charles M. Hiller , Frank Schulenburg Report

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    Bonnie Blue Bird
    Community Member
    1 week ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    When it was opened in 1937 over 200k pedestrians walked, danced and skated across. 50 years later in 1987 over 800k people walked across for the anniversary causing it to sag which, was by design and not a sign that the bridge was overstressed.

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    #31

    Piramide Cestia And Porta San Paolo In Rome, Italy. 1920 vs. 2012

    Old and modern views of Roman pyramid and city gate showing how places have changed over time in then and now photos.

    ETH Library Zurich , Blackcat Report

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    jasper
    Community Member
    1 week ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    From Wikipedia: The pyramid of Cestius (in Italian, Piramide di Caio Cestio or Piramide Cestia) is an ancient Roman pyramid in Rome, Italy, near the Porta San Paolo and the Protestant Cemetery. It was built in the style of the Nubian pyramids as a tomb for Gaius Cestius, a member of the Epulones religious corporation.[1] It stands at a fork between two ancient roads, the Via Ostiensis and another road that ran west to the Tiber along the approximate line of the modern Via Marmorata. Due to its incorporation into the city's fortifications, it is today one of the best-preserved ancient buildings in Rome.

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    #33

    Eiffel Tower In Paris, France. 1889 vs. 2025

    Split view of the Eiffel Tower showcasing then and now photos that reveal how this iconic place has changed over time.

    Library of Congress , harry_gui_acorn Report

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    Stephanie Did It
    Community Member
    1 week ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    A recent post quoted a genius who said that the French stole "our" design, because of course the original is in Las Vegas!

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    #34

    Reichstag In Berlin, Germany. 1900 vs. 2024

    Then and now photos of a historic building showing changes in architecture and surroundings over time.

    Library of Congress , przekraczajacgranice Report

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    Forrest Hobbs
    Community Member
    1 week ago (edited) DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    Mmm. The building was heavily modified after 1900 and before taking up its current form. There were some striking architectural changes made in 1945, for example. 😬

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    #35

    Malabar Hill - Panorama Of Bombay, India. 1860 vs. 2021

    Then and now photos showing the transformation of a coastal city with old boats and modern skyscrapers over time

    Samuel Bourne , ompsyram Report

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    Ruthie R
    Community Member
    1 week ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    I could be wrong here, but I really doubt that anyone in future centuries will say "Wow, those tower blocks from the 20th century were so beautiful."

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    #36

    Statue Of Liberty In Liberty Island, New York City. 1927 vs. 2014

    Then and now photos showing how the Statue of Liberty and surrounding areas have changed over time

    Department of Agriculture , Don Ramey Logan Report

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    Kabuki Kitsune
    Community Member
    1 week ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    Fun fact: The star shaped structure it's on, wasn't built for the statue. Rather, that is Fort Wood, which was built between 1808, and 1811, and served as part of the harbor defense for New York. the odd shape was to allow for overlapping fields of fire from muskets and cannon. When the statue site was proposed, it was decided to fill in the interior of Fort Wood with backfill taken from around NYC, and then have block and concrete placed to create the walkway area, with the backfill serving to provide a more stable footing for the statue and its upper plinth works.

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    #37

    Copacabana Beach In Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. 1930 vs. 2022

    Side-by-side then and now photos showing how a beachfront urban area has changed over time with different buildings and beach activity

    Library of Congress , TucsonTank Report

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    Brittania Kelli
    Community Member
    1 week ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    If you didn't read the title and immediately start singing that song in your head, are you even human?

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    #38

    Cairo, Egypt. 1870 vs. 2019

    Then and now photos showing how this historic cityscape and architecture have changed over time.

    Antonio Beato , CE-85 Report

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    Jason Boyd
    Community Member
    1 week ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    Oops, I thought that was the Blue Mosque in Istanbul - does anyone know the name of the building in the top image?

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    #39

    Pennsylvania Station In New York, United States. 1911 vs. 2007

    Then and now photos of a busy train station interior showing how places have changed over time with modern updates.

    Library of Congress , Alan Turkus Report

    #40

    Times Square In New York, United States. 1980 vs. 2023

    Then and now photos showing the transformation of Times Square with changes in lighting, advertisements, and crowd size over time.

    Bernard Gotfryd , Camilo José Vergara Report

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    Jason Boyd
    Community Member
    1 week ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    You can't see all the prostitutes and pimps in the first image but they're there!

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